Understanding Coronary Arteries and Veins: A Key to Heart Health
The coronary arteries and veins, encircling the heart like a crown, play a crucial role in its functioning. Blockages in these vessels can lead to severe heart damage. A common issue in Germany involves elevated lipoprotein(a) levels, affecting 10-20% of the population, which significantly increases cardiovascular risk.
The coronary blood vessels are categorised into two types: arteries and veins. Arteries, branching off from the aorta, cover all heart regions, supplying freshly oxygenated blood and nutrients to the heart's muscles. Meanwhile, veins remove waste from these muscles. Coronary occlusion, or blockage of the main coronary artery, can cause a massive heart attack. Other common problems include coronary artery disease, coronary failure, coronary sclerosis, and coronary thrombosis. These issues highlight the importance of maintaining a healthy coronary system.
Understanding the coronary arteries and veins is vital for heart health. Elevated lipoprotein(a) levels, a frequent but often overlooked risk factor, affect a significant portion of the German population. Regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent these issues and maintain a robust cardiovascular system.
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