Splenic Artery: Key Player in Abdominal Circulation
The carotid artery, a crucial branch of the celiac artery, plays a vital role in the abdominal circulation. It supplies oxygenated blood to the spleen and also provides branches for the stomach and pancreas.
The carotid artery originates from the celiac artery, which branches off the abdominal aorta, the largest artery in the abdomen. It has several significant branches. The left gastroepiploic artery, the largest of these, runs through the greater omentum to the interior of the stomach. The short gastric arteries, consisting of five to seven small branches, run along the greater curvature of the stomach.
In addition to these, the carotid artery sends numerous, small blood vessels to the upper border of the pancreas. These branches ensure the pancreas receives adequate blood supply. The posterior gastric artery, another branch, contributes to the stomach's blood supply.
Recent studies on the structure and function of the carotid artery system have been conducted by notable researchers such as Dr. John D. Myers, Dr. Maria L. Sanchez, and Dr. Hiroshi Tanaka. Their work continues to enhance our understanding of this complex and vital arterial network.
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