Scorching Temperatures Exceed 30 Degrees in RLP
Protecting Yourself and Others During Rhineland-Palatinate's Heat Wave
As temperatures soar in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, it's crucial to take precautions to stay safe and cool, especially for vulnerable groups like the elderly, homeless, and pets. Here are some tips to help you navigate the heat wave.
General Heat Wave Protection Tips:
- Stay indoors during peak heat hours (usually midday to late afternoon).
- Use fans or air conditioning where possible or seek public cooling centers.
- Drink plenty of water regularly to avoid dehydration.
- Wear light, loose-fitting clothing and a wide-brimmed hat if going outside.
- Avoid strenuous physical activity during the hottest parts of the day.
- Use sunscreen and stay in shaded areas outdoors.
Specific Tips for the Elderly:
- The elderly are especially vulnerable to heat due to reduced thirst sensation and possible chronic illnesses.
- Encourage regular fluid intake, even if not feeling thirsty.
- Keep living spaces cool with shades, curtains, or air conditioning.
- Check on elderly neighbors or relatives daily during heat waves.
- Avoid medications that may increase heat sensitivity unless advised by healthcare providers.
For Homeless Persons:
- Provide access to cooling shelters or public air-conditioned spaces such as libraries or community centers.
- Distribute water, hats, and sunblock through outreach efforts.
- Coordinate with local social services and NGOs in Rhineland-Palatinate to set up temporary relief stations in hotter areas.
- Raise awareness of heat wave risks in the homeless population through outreach workers.
For Pets:
- Never leave pets in cars or closed spaces where temperatures rise quickly.
- Provide ample fresh water and shade outdoors.
- Limit exercise during cooler times of the day (early morning or evening).
- Watch for signs of heatstroke in pets, such as excessive panting, drooling, weakness, or seizures, and seek veterinary help immediately if symptoms appear.
Context for Rhineland-Palatinate:
- The climate in Rheinland-Pfalz features summer temperatures reaching up to around 40°C (104°F), posing significant heat stress risks.
- The city of Worms in Rhineland-Palatinate has developed a heat-health action plan with useful guidelines, developed with universities and health institutions, which can serve as a model for individual and municipal heat wave preparedness.
- The Ready4Heat project supports municipalities in Central Europe, including German cities, in creating heat adaptation strategies focusing on vulnerable populations.
Additional Tips:
- Salty foods and dishes can help the body cope with the heat.
- Isotonic drinks and ayran (yogurt, water, and salt drink) are good for replenishing fluids and minerals lost through sweating.
- Ventilating early in the morning and keeping roller shutters down during the day can help keep a home cool.
- Using fans, wet towels, and ice cubes can also help cool a home.
- Hanging a wet cotton towel in the open window at night can provide some cooling during sleep.
- Wet towels, cooling mats, or a water spray bottle can provide relief for animals.
- Beekeepers, in particular, should be careful when handling fire on such meadows.
- The Rhineland-Palatinate State Forests mark areas on their map where dry wild grass lies on open ground without shade.
- Elderly and sick people, as well as homeless individuals, are particularly vulnerable to the heat.
- Asphalt can heat up dangerously and burn dogs' paws.
- The Workplace Ordinance regulates what measures employers must take during hot weather, starting at 26 degrees and requiring more action above 30 degrees.
- Alcohol is not ideal for hydration during hot weather as it dehydrates and depletes the body of minerals.
- Grooming and brushing makes life easier for most pets in hot weather.
- Pure coniferous forests are particularly at risk due to aromatic oils in the needles and resin in the wood.
- Even a piece of glass or a discarded cigarette butt can start a wildfire in dry grass.
- Excess fur is removed, which warms the animal less.
- Light, colorful salads and fruits and vegetables are recommended for meals in hot weather as they are easier for the body to digest.
- Pets should always have access to fresh water.
- The forest fire danger index of the German Weather Service indicates the current forest fire risk.
- Pure coniferous forests are particularly at risk due to aromatic oils in the needles and resin in the wood.
- Rhineland-Palatinate is expected to reach 38 degrees Celsius this week.