Ringworm: Causes, Symptoms & Prevention of This Contagious Fungal Infection
Ringworm, a common fungal infection, affects the skin and hair. It's highly contagious and can cause itchy bald spots and scarring. The infection, known as Tinea capitis, is prevalent worldwide, especially in areas with poor hygiene and crowded living conditions.
Ringworm is caused by fungi called dermatophytes. It spreads easily through constant contact or shared contacts. On the scalp, it causes itchy patches, brittle hair, and can lead to fever. Long-term effects may include bald patches or scarring. Diagnosis involves a visual exam and sometimes a Wood's lamp or skin/hair sample. Treatment typically includes antifungal oral medication and medicated shampoo.
Preventing ringworm involves teaching proper hygiene, not sharing personal contacts, and avoiding contact with infected animals. It's important to note that pets and farm animals can carry the fungus, even if they show no signs of infection.
Ringworm, a common fungal infection, can cause itchy bald spots and scarring. It's highly contagious and spreads easily through contact. Proper hygiene, avoiding shared contacts, and caution around infected animals can prevent it. Treatment involves antifungal medication and shampoo.
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