Kazakhstan Proposes Strict Measures to Combat Unhealthy Eating
The World Health Organization reports that approximately 8 million people die annually due to diseases linked to unhealthy eating habits. In response, Kazakhstani Deputy Nur Sultan Baitylesov has proposed strict measures to tackle this growing issue.
Baitylesov's proposal includes mandatory labeling of 'harmful' products and a ban on their sale in schools. The aim is to curb the increasing consumption of ultra-processed food products (UPFs), which are high in refined sugar, salt, trans fats, and flavorings, yet lack nutritional value. These products are currently freely sold in school canteens and online.
The proposal comes as a response to alarming statistics. In 2024, 9,122 Kazakhs were diagnosed with obesity, a 3% increase from the previous year, with a quarter of these cases being children under 14. This trend is particularly concerning in urban areas, where nearly every fifth child has excess weight due to unbalanced diets and low physical activity.
Last year, Kazakhstan considered introducing a 'sugar tax' to combat obesity. The Ministry of Health plans to implement an excise duty on sugar-containing beverages this year. Meanwhile, other countries like Chile, the UK, South Korea, France, and Finland have already introduced measures to address harmful food products. Some nations, such as Great Britain, have restricted advertising for unhealthy foods, while others like Liechtenstein and Austria focus on protecting children from such advertising.
Baitylesov's proposal, if implemented, could significantly impact the consumption of harmful products in Kazakhstan, particularly among the youth. By labeling these products, restricting their sale in schools, and stimulating the production of healthier alternatives, the country aims to reduce obesity rates and promote healthier lifestyles among its children.
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