Important Distinctions Between Varicose Veins and Deep Vein Thrombosis to Keep in Mind
Varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are two distinct conditions that affect the circulatory system, each with its unique causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Varicose veins, a common superficial vein disorder, occur when the valves in the veins near the skin become weakened or damaged, leading to blood pooling and vein enlargement. The condition is often characterised by visible, bulging, and twisted veins near the skin surface, accompanied by symptoms such as aching, heaviness, or itching around the affected veins. While varicose veins themselves do not cause clots, they slightly increase the risk for DVT.
On the other hand, DVT is a medical emergency that occurs when a blood clot forms in deep veins, usually in the legs. This condition can cause symptoms such as unilateral leg swelling, pain or tenderness (especially in the calf), warmth, redness, and possibly fever. If left untreated, a DVT clot can dislodge and travel to the lungs, causing a life-threatening condition known as pulmonary embolism.
The risk factors for DVT include prolonged immobility (such as long flights or hospital stays), major surgery, trauma, cancer, genetic clotting disorders, and varicose veins. In contrast, varicose veins are more common in females, and risk factors include pregnancy, obesity, family history, hormonal changes, smoking, and standing or sitting for long periods.
Treatment for varicose veins typically involves lifestyle changes, compression stockings, sclerotherapy, and various surgical and non-surgical procedures. Treating DVT involves anticoagulants (blood thinners), compression stockings, and in severe cases, thrombolysis or surgery.
It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms related to either condition. In Dubai, numerous polyclinics specialise in the treatment of varicose veins, offering appointments for sclerotherapy and other treatments.
Both varicose veins and DVT are manageable conditions when diagnosed and treated promptly. By understanding the differences between the two and adhering to your physician's guidelines, you can effectively manage these conditions and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise and good skin care, can help reduce the risks of developing varicose veins. Proper health and wellness practices can also aid in managing medical-conditions such as varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), where preventing clots is crucial for skin-care. In the case of DVT, when a clot forms in deep veins, usually in the legs, it's essential to seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications like pulmonary embolism.
