IBS: A Common, Misunderstood Condition Affecting Millions of Americans
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a common yet misunderstood condition, affects a significant portion of Americans. Unlike inflammatory bowel disease, IBS is a separate condition with unique symptoms and causes.
IBS is characterized by a group of intestinal symptoms that often occur together. These include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating and gas, constipation, and diarrhea. The severity and duration of these symptoms vary from person to person. Some people may experience periods of relief followed by symptom flare-ups, while others have continuous symptoms.
Several factors increase the risk of developing IBS. These include contracting food poisoning, being assigned female at birth, having anxiety or depression, and conditions like somatic symptom disorder or neuroticism. To diagnose IBS, healthcare professionals look for symptoms that have occurred at least 3 days per month for the last 3 months.
IBS affects approximately 7% to 16% of people in America, with estimates suggesting it could be as high as 10%. While the exact cause remains unknown, potential triggers include stress, certain foods, and an overly sensitive colon. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and prevention through home remedies, dietary changes, and medication.
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