Hair thinning and loss due to Alopecia Areata explained: Causes, Signs, and Additional Details
Alopecia areata, a condition affecting millions worldwide, causes the body's immune cells to attack hair follicles, leading to hair loss. This condition can affect anyone, with an estimated 6.8 million people affected in the US.
Diagnosis typically involves a dermatologist examining hair loss areas, checking nails, and asking about symptoms. A dermascope might be used for a closer look. Blood work may also be suggested to rule out other hair loss causes.
Hair loss severity varies greatly, from minor, patchy hair loss to severe cases affecting the entire body. For severe hair loss, oral corticosteroids, contact immunotherapy, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine, JAK inhibitors (ruxolitinib, tofacitinib, baricitinib), and other systemic medications may be recommended. For minor, patchy hair loss, prescription-strength corticosteroid creams, cortisone injections, Minoxidil (Rogaine), Anthralin, and contact immunotherapy may be used.
Alopecia areata can significantly impact mental well-being. A 2014 study found that 38% of people with alopecia had depression and 62% had anxiety. Stress management, including relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation, can help reduce hair loss severity and improve overall well-being.
Protecting affected areas from cold and sun damage is important. Wearing hats, scarves, and using cosmetics can help cover balding areas or recreate the appearance of hair.
Regularly inform your doctor about physical, mental, and emotional health changes. Commonly associated autoimmune diseases include thyroid diseases, vitiligo, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel diseases, asthma, and atopic dermatitis.
In conclusion, alopecia areata is a challenging condition, but with proper diagnosis, treatment, and stress management, it can be effectively managed. Prioritize mental health and well-being throughout the journey. If you suspect you have alopecia areata, consult a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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