Changing Therapist: A Guide
Navigating the world of psychotherapy can sometimes be a complex task, especially when the need arises to change psychotherapists or therapy methods. This article aims to provide a clear and straightforward guide for patients with statutory health insurance in Germany, offering advice on how to handle such situations.
Unprofessional Behaviour
If a patient encounters unprofessional behaviour from their psychotherapist, such as sexual advances, insults, promises of quick cures, breaking confidentiality, using sessions to satisfy personal needs, or sharing excessive personal information, it is essential to seek advice. The points of contact for seeking advice about unprofessional behaviour by a psychotherapist are the ombudsmen or complaints offices of the respective state psychotherapy chambers, the independent patient counseling service, and the Ethics Association for Psychotherapy.
Switching Psychotherapists
There are two scenarios to consider when switching psychotherapists: one where the patient stays with the same therapy method, and one where they switch both the practitioner and the therapy method.
Staying with the Same Therapy Method
If a patient decides to switch psychotherapists while staying with the same therapy method, the new practitioner can take over the remaining therapy hours, and the patient does not need to submit a new application for psychotherapy.
Changing Both Practitioner and Therapy Method
If a patient decides to switch psychotherapists and therapy methods, they will need to submit a new application for psychotherapy to their health insurance. The new therapist must attach a report explaining the reasons for changing the method. The insurer will then have this report reviewed by an expert. If the change of therapy method is approved, the patient will again have the full number of therapy hours.
Choosing a New Therapy Method
If a patient is unhappy with their current therapy method, they may consider switching to a different method. Ineffective therapy can occur if the therapy method does not suit the patient. In such cases, it is crucial to discuss the options with the new psychotherapist and the health insurance provider.
Dealing with Waiting Times
It is essential to note that switching psychotherapists may result in waiting times to secure a new appointment. Andrea Beneke, President of the Federal Chamber of Psychotherapists, advises trusting one's gut feeling when considering a change. The chemistry between a patient and their psychotherapist might not be right, hindering effective therapy. In such cases, a change of psychotherapist can be beneficial.
Reporting Unprofessional Conduct
If there is a suspicion of professional misconduct by a psychotherapist, one can discuss whether to initiate a complaint procedure against the therapist. The Berufsverband Deutscher Psychologinnen und Psychologen (BDP) is the professional association that offers ethical guidance and consultation in cases of suspected professional misconduct by psychotherapists in Germany.
In conclusion, navigating a change in psychotherapy can be a challenging process, but understanding the steps and seeking advice when needed can make the transition smoother. Always remember to prioritise your well-being and seek help when needed.
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