Back cracking techniques: Exploring 6 strategies
In an effort to alleviate mild back pain and enhance range of motion, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) has endorsed a series of safe back stretches. These exercises are designed to gently mobilise the spine, stretch relevant muscles, and strengthen the core for better spinal support.
One such stretch is the Piriformis Stretch, which involves lying on your back and crossing one leg over the other. Gently pulling the crossed knee towards the opposite shoulder and holding for about 20 seconds can help release piriformis tightness and reduce nerve tension.
The McKenzie Extension, another recommended stretch, requires a person to lie face down and prop themselves up on their elbows, gently arching their back by pushing up with their arms. Holding briefly and repeating 5 times promotes gentle spinal extension, which can help reduce certain kinds of back pain if done carefully without overexertion.
The Cat/Cow Exercise, performed on hands and knees, involves alternating between rounding the back upwards (cat) and arching it downward (cow). This flow helps improve spine flexibility and blood flow.
Core Strengthening Exercises, such as planks, side planks, bridges, and controlled abdominal exercises, strengthen the core muscles that support the spine, reducing back pain over time.
Regular walking and gentle mobility exercises are also advised to support nerve pain management and overall back health.
These guidelines align with AAOS's general emphasis on safe, conservative management of mild back pain through exercise and movement before considering invasive treatments.
In addition to these stretches, it's important to remember that cracking the back should be avoided unless performed by a certified physical therapist or chiropractor. When a person cracks their back, it causes a popping or cracking noise due to the reaction of air pockets in the synovial fluid of the joints. However, this action may make an underlying condition worse or cause additional injury.
If the pain persists or worsens, consulting a healthcare professional is crucial for further assessment and personalised treatment. Until a person can seek care, they may wish to use heat or cold packs for pain relief.
In conclusion, these safe back stretches, endorsed by the AAOS, can provide significant benefits for people experiencing mild back pain. They can help prepare the back for exercise, reduce muscle tension, aid muscle relaxation, improve posture, decrease stiffness, increase range of motion, reduce the chance of injury, alleviate post-workout aches and pain, promote circulation, decrease the risk of lower back pain, and improve the function of the muscles. However, it's essential to remember that these stretches should be performed carefully and under the guidance of a certified professional when cracking the back is concerned.
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